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The effects of the SLCO2B1 c.1457C > T polymorphism and apple juice on the pharmacokinetics of fexofenadine and midazolam in humans.

Author(s): Imanaga J, Kotegawa T, Imai H, Tsutsumi K, Yoshizato T, Ohyama T, Shirasaka Y, Tamai I, Tateishi T, Ohashi K

Affiliation(s): Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Oita University Faculty of Medicine, Oita, Japan.

Publication date & source: 2011-02, Pharmacogenet Genomics., 21(2):84-93.

Publication type: Randomized Controlled Trial; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

OBJECTIVE: The objective was to determine the effects of the SLCO2B1 c.1457C> T polymorphism and apple juice on the pharmacokinetics of fexofenadine and midazolam in humans. METHODS: Individuals were divided based on the genotype of SLCO2B1 c.1457C> T (n = 14, c.[1457C]+ c.[= ] 5,c.[1457C]+ c.[1457C> T] 5, and c.[1457C> T]+c.[1457C> T] 4). The oral pharmacokinetics of 60 mg fexofenadine and 5mg midazolam were assessed with water or apple juice (1200 ml/day) in a randomized crossover study. OATP2B1-mediated uptake of fexofenadine and midazolam was evaluated with Xenopus laevis oocyte gene-expression system. RESULTS: When fexofenadine was administered with water, subjects with c.[1457C> T] allele showed a significant decrease in fexofenadine in the area under the plasma concentration-time curve (AUC) compared with c.[1457C] + c[= ] subjects (1110 +/- 347 vs. 1762 +/- 542 ng . h/ml, P< 0.05). When administered with apple juice, a significant decrease in the fexofenadine AUC was observed compared with water (1342 +/- 519 vs. 284 +/- 79.2 ng . h/ml, P < 0.05). The apple juice induced decrease in fexofenadine AUC was significantly lower in subjects carrying the c.[1457C> T] allele. Neither the genotype nor the apple juice showed significant effects on the pharmacokinetics of midazolam except for a marginally significant decrease in Cmax after administration with apple juice. The uptake of fexofenadine by OATP2B1 cRNA-injected oocytes was significantly higher than that by water-injected oocytes. Apple juice, but not midazolam, significantly decreased the uptake of fexofenadine by OATP2B1 cRNA-injected oocytes. CONCLUSION: The results suggest that fexofenadine is a substrate of OATP2B1, and the transport function of OATP2B1 is subject to the genotype of SLCO2B1 c.1457C> T and apple juice. It is likely that apple juice has little effect on CYP3A.

Page last updated: 2011-12-09

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