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Lenalidomide, bortezomib, pegylated liposomal doxorubicin, and dexamethasone in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma: a phase 1/2 Multiple Myeloma Research Consortium trial.

Author(s): Jakubowiak AJ, Griffith KA, Reece DE, Hofmeister CC, Lonial S, Zimmerman TM, Campagnaro EL, Schlossman RL, Laubach JP, Raje NS, Anderson T, Mietzel MA, Harvey CK, Wear SM, Barrickman JC, Tendler CL, Esseltine DL, Kelley SL, Kaminski MS, Anderson KC, Richardson PG

Affiliation(s): University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-5936, USA. ajakubow@umich.edu

Publication date & source: 2011-07-21, Blood., 118(3):535-43. Epub 2011 May 19.

Publication type: Clinical Trial, Phase I; Clinical Trial, Phase II; Multicenter Study; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

This phase 1/2 trial evaluated combination lenalidomide, bortezomib, pegylated liposomal doxorubicin, and dexamethasone (RVDD) in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma (MM) patients. Patients received RVDD at 4 dose levels, including the maximum tolerated dose (MTD). Patients with a very good partial response or better (>/= VGPR) after cycle 4 proceeded to autologous stem cell transplantation or continued treatment. The primary objectives were MTD evaluation and response to RVDD after 4 and 8 cycles. Seventy-two patients received a median of 4.5 cycles. The MTDs were lenalidomide 25 mg, bortezomib 1.3 mg/m(2), pegylated liposomal doxorubicin 30 mg/m(2), and dexamethasone 20/10 mg, as established with 3-week cycles. The most common adverse events were fatigue, constipation, sensory neuropathy, and infection; there was no treatment-related mortality. Response rates after 4 and 8 cycles were 96% and 95% partial response or better, 57% and 65% >/= VGPR, and 29% and 35% complete or near-complete response, respectively. After a median follow-up of 15.5 months, median progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) were not reached. The estimated 18-month PFS and OS were 80.8% and 98.6%, respectively. RVDD was generally well tolerated and highly active, warranting further study in newly diagnosed MM patients. This trial was registered at www.clinicaltrials.gov as NCT00724568.

Page last updated: 2011-12-09

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