Multivitamin supplementation in HIV-positive pregnant women: impact on depression and quality of life in a resource-poor setting.
Author(s): Smith Fawzi M, Kaaya S, Mbwambo J, Msamanga G, Antelman G, Wei R, Hunter Dj, Fawzi W
Affiliation(s): Program in Infectious Disease and Social Change, Department of Social Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Publication date & source: 2007-05, HIV Med., 8(4):203-12.
Objectives The primary objective of this study was to examine the effect of vitamin supplementation on health-related quality of life and the risk of elevated depressive symptoms comparable to major depressive disorder (MDD) in HIV-positive pregnant women in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Methods From April 1995 to July 1997, 1078 HIV-positive pregnant women were enrolled in a randomized controlled trial. We examined the effects of vitamin supplementation on quality of life and the risk of elevated depressive symptoms, assessed longitudinally every 6-12 months. Results A substantial prevalence of elevated depressive symptoms (42%) was observed in HIV-positive pregnant women. Multivitamin supplementation (B-complex, C and E) demonstrated a protective effect on depression [relative risk (RR)=0.78; P=0.005] and quality of life [RR=0.72 for social functioning (P=0.001) and vitality (P=0.0001); RR=0.70 for role-physical (P=0.002)]; however, vitamin A showed no effect on these outcomes. Conclusions Multivitamin supplementation (B-complex, C and E) resulted in a reduction in risk of elevated depressive symptoms comparable to MDD and improvement in quality of life in HIV-positive pregnant women in Tanzania.
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