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Active ingredient: Etanercept - Chemisty and Biological Activity

Chemisty and Biological Activity

Chemical Formula

C2224H3475N621O698S36

Chemical Name

Human tumor necrosis factor receptor fusion protein

Chemical Structure

LPAQVAFTPYAPEPGSTCRLREYYDQTAQMCCSKCSPGQHAKVFCTKTSD TVCDSCEDSTYTQLWNWVPECLSCGSRCSSDQVETQACTREQNRICTCRP GWYCALSKQEGCRLCAPLRKCRPGFGVARPGTETSDVVCKPCAPGTFSNT TSSTDICRPHQICNVVAIPGNASMDAVCTSTSPTRSMAPGAVHLPQPVST RSQHTQPTPEPSTAPSTSFLLPMGPSPPAEGSTGDEPKSCDKTHTCPPCP APELLGGPSVFLFPPKPKDTLMISRTPEVTCVVVDVSHEDPQVKFNWYVD GVQVHNAKTKPREQQYNSTYRVVSVLTVLHQNWLDGKEYKCKVSNKALPA PIEKTISKAKGQPREPQVYTLPPSREEMTKNQVSLTCLVKGFYPSDIAVE WESNGQPENNYKTTPPVLDSDGSFFLYSKLTVDKSRWQQGNVFSCSVMHE ALHNHYTQKSLSLSPGK

Molecular Weight

51234.9

Physical State

Liquid

Melting Point

71 oC (whole mAb) - Vermeer, A.W.P. & Norde, W., Biophys. J. 78:394-404 (2000).

Water Solubility

Not Available

Isoelectric Point

7.89

Organisms Affected

Humans and other mammals

Phase 1 Metabolising Enzyme (1-st Step of Metabolism)

Not Available

Primary Drug Target
NameTumor necrosis factor alpha
Gene NameTNF
SynonymsTumor necrosis factor precursor; TNF-alpha; Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 2; TNF-a; Cachectin
Specific FunctionCytokine that binds to TNFRSF1A/TNFR1 and TNFRSF1B/TNFBR. It is mainly secreted by macrophages and can induce cell death of certain tumor cell lines. It is potent pyrogen causing fever by direct action or by stimulation of interleukin 1 secretion and is implicated in the induction of cachexia, Under certain conditions it can stimulate cell proliferation and induce cell differentiation

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