ADVERSE REACTIONS
See BOXED WARNINGS, WARNINGS and PRECAUTIONS.
Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. The adverse reaction information from clinical trials does, however, provide a basis for identifying the adverse events that appear to be related to drug use and for approximating rates.
The following adverse events have been reported with Vivelle therapy:
Table 3 Summary of Most Frequently Reported Adverse Experiences/Medical Events Regardless of Relationship Reported at a Frequency =5%
| Vivelle 0.025 mg/ day† (N=47) N (%) | Vivelle 0.0375 mg/ day† (N=130 N (%) | Vivelle 0.05 mg/ day† (N=103) N (%) | Vivelle 0.075 mg/ day† (N=46) N (%) | Vivelle 0.1 mg/ day† (N=132) N (%) | Placebo
(N=157) N (%) |
Gastrointestinal Disorders |
Constipation | 2 (4.3) | 5 (3.8) | 4 (3.9) | 3 (6.5) | 2 (1.5) | 4 (2.5) |
Dyspepsia | 4 (8.5) | 12 (9.2) | 3 (2.9) | 2 (4.3) | 0 | 10 (6.4) |
Nausea | 2 (4.3) | 8 (6.2) | 4 (3.9) | 0 | 7 (5.3) | 5 (3.2) |
General Disorders and Administration Site Conditions *** |
Influenza-like Illness | 3 (6.4) | 6 (4.6) | 8 (7.8) | 0 | 3 (2.3) | 10 (6.4) |
Pain NOS* | 0 | 8 (6.2) | 0 | 2 (4.3) | 7 (5.3) | 7 (4.5) |
Infections and Infestations |
Influenza | 4 (8.5) | 4 (3.1) | 6 (5.8) | 0 | 10 (7.6) | 14 (8.9) |
Nasopharyngitis | 3 (6.4) | 16 (12.3) | 10 (9.7) | 9 (19.6) | 11 (8.3) | 24 (15.3) |
Sinusitis NOS* | 4 (8.5) | 17 (13.1) | 13 (12.6) | 3 (6.5) | 7 (5.3) | 16 (10.2) |
Upper Respiratory Tract Infection NOS* | 3 (6.4) | 8 (6.2) | 11 (10.7) | 4 (8.7) | 6 (4.5) | 9 (5.7) |
Investigations |
Weight Increased | 4 (8.5) | 5 (3.8) | 2 (1.9) | 2 (4.3) | 0 | 3 (1.9) |
Musculoskeletal and Connective Tissue Disorders |
Arthralgia | 0 | 11 (8.5) | 4 (3.9) | 2 (4.3) | 5 (3.8) | 9 (5.7) |
Back Pain | 4 (8.5) | 10 (7.7) | 9 (8.7) | 4 (8.7) | 14 (10.6) | 10 (6.4) |
Neck Pain | 3 (6.4) | 4 (3.1) | 4 (3.9) | 0 | 6 (4.5) | 2 (1.3) |
Pain in Limb | 0 | 10 (7.7) | 7 (6.8) | 2 (4.3) | 6 (4.5) | 9 (5.7) |
Nervous System Disorders |
Headache NOS* | 7 (14.9) | 35 (26.9) | 32 (31.1) | 23 (50.0) | 34 (25.8) | 37 (23.6) |
Sinus Headache | 0 | 12 (9.2) | 5 (4.9) | 5 (10.9) | 2 (1.5) | 8 (5.1) |
Psychiatric Disorders |
Anxiety NEC** | 3 (6.4) | 5 (3.8) | 0 | 0 | 2 (1.5) | 4 (2.5) |
Depression | 5 (10.6) | 4 (3.1) | 7 (6.8) | 0 | 4 (3.0) | 6 (3.8) |
Insomnia | 3 (6.4) | 6 (4.6) | 4 (3.9) | 2 (4.3) | 2 (1.5) | 9 (5.7) |
Reproductive System and Breast Disorders |
Breast |
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Tenderness | 8 (17.0) | 10 (7.7) | 8 (7.8) | 3 (6.5) | 17 (12.9) | 0 |
Dysmenorrhea | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 (6.5) | 0 | 0 |
Intermenstrual Bleeding | 3 (6.4) | 9 (6.9) | 6 (5.8) | 0 | 14 (10.6) | 7 (4.5) |
Respiratory, Thoracic and Mediastinal Disorders |
Sinus Congestion | 0 | 4 (3.1) | 3 (2.9) | 3 (6.5) | 6 (4.5) | 7 (4.5) |
Vascular Disorders |
Hot Flushes NOS* | 3 (6.4) | 0 | 3 (2.9) | 0 | 0 | 6 (3.8) |
Hypertension NOS* | 2 (4.3) | 0 | 3 (2.9) | 0 | 0 | 2 (1.3) |
† Represents milligrams of estradiol delivered daily by each system
* NOS represents not otherwise specified
** NEC represents not elsewhere classified
*** Application site erythema and application site irritation were observed in a small number of patients (3.2% or less of patients across treatment groups)
The following additional adverse reactions have been reported with estrogens and/or progestin therapy.
- Genitourinary System. Changes in vaginal bleeding pattern and abnormal withdrawal bleeding or flow; breakthrough bleeding; spotting; dysmenorrhea, increase in size of uterine leiomyomata; vaginitis, including vaginal candidiasis; change in amount of cervical secretion; changes in cervical ectropion; ovarian cancer; endometrial hyperplasia; endometrial cancer.
- Breasts. Tenderness, enlargement, pain, nipple discharge, galactorrhea; fibrocystic breast changes; breast cancer.
- Cardiovascular. Deep and superficial venous thrombosis; pulmonary embolism; thrombophlebitis; myocardial infarction; stroke; increase in blood pressure.
- Gastrointestinal. Nausea, vomiting; abdominal cramps, bloating; cholestatic jaundice; increased incidence of gallbladder disease; pancreatitis, enlargement of hepatic hemangiomas.
- Skin. Chloasma or melasma, which may persist when drug is discontinued; erythema multiforme; erythema nodosum; hemorrhagic eruption; loss of scalp hair; hirsutism; pruritus, rash.
- Eyes. Retinal vascular thrombosis; intolerance to contact lenses.
- Central Nervous System. Headache; migraine; dizziness; mental depression; chorea; nervousness; mood disturbances; irritability; exacerbation of epilepsy, dementia.
- Miscellaneous. Increase or decrease in weight; reduced carbohydrate tolerance; aggravation of porphyria; edema; arthralgias; leg cramps; changes in libido; anaphylactoid/anaphylactic reactions including urticaria and angioedema; hypocalcemia; exacerbation of asthma; increased triglycerides.
Post-Marketing Adverse Events
Although a causal relationship with Vivelle has not been established, adverse events reported from marketing experience include: isolated reports of anaphylaxis, rare elevated liver function tests, and reports of leg pain.
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REPORTS OF SUSPECTED VIVELLE SIDE EFFECTS / ADVERSE REACTIONS
Below is a sample of reports where side effects / adverse reactions may be related to Vivelle. The information is not vetted and should not be considered as verified clinical evidence.
Possible Vivelle side effects / adverse reactions in 57 year old female
Reported by a pharmacist from United States on 2011-11-07
Patient: 57 year old female
Reactions: Confusional State
Suspect drug(s):
Klor-CON
Dosage: unk
Lipitor
Dosage: 40 mg, unk
Bystolic
Dosage: unk
Lasix
Dosage: unk
Nexium
Dosage: unk
Vivelle
Dosage: unk
Paxil
Dosage: unk
Flexeril
Dosage: unk
Xanax
Dosage: unk
Imdur
Dosage: unk
Actonel
Dosage: unk
Possible Vivelle side effects / adverse reactions in 12 year old female
Reported by a individual with unspecified qualification from United States on 2012-05-11
Patient: 12 year old female weighing 32.7 kg (71.8 pounds)
Reactions: Alopecia
Suspect drug(s):
Vivelle
Possible Vivelle side effects / adverse reactions in 49 year old female
Reported by a consumer/non-health professional from United States on 2012-08-02
Patient: 49 year old female
Reactions: Malaise, Nausea
Suspect drug(s):
Vivelle
Dosage: 0.1mg patches on arms, feet, legs except breast
Estradiol
Premarin
Estrace
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