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Treatment of Mood and Marriage Study (TOMMS)

Information source: Duke University
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this data on August 23, 2015
Link to the current ClinicalTrials.gov record.

Condition(s) targeted: Major Depressive Disorder; Partner Relational Disorder (V61.10)

Intervention: Weekly marital therapy (Behavioral); As indicated: Sertraline, bupropion, venlafaxine, mirtazepine, nortriptyline, tranylcypromine, lithium augmentation, etc. (Drug)

Phase: Phase 1/Phase 2

Status: Completed

Sponsored by: Duke University

Official(s) and/or principal investigator(s):
Jill S. Compton, PhD, Principal Investigator, Affiliation: Duke University

Summary

The primary goal of this study is to develop and test a depression-specific marital therapy tailored for use with older adult populations.

Clinical Details

Official title: Adapting Marital Therapy in Older Adults With Depression

Study design: Allocation: Randomized, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Single Blind (Outcomes Assessor), Primary Purpose: Treatment

Primary outcome:

Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HDRS)

Dyadic Adjustment Scale (DAS)

Secondary outcome:

Frequency & Acceptability of Partner Behavior

Conflict Tactics Scale

SCID Mood Disorders

Personal Assessment of Intimacy in Relationships

Beck Anxiety Inventory

Detailed description: Major depression has been associated with many individual and interpersonal problems in later life, including inadequate social support, marital distress, spousal depression, poor physical health, and higher rates of mortality. Marital therapy has shown promise as a treatment for depression and coexisting marital distress in younger cohorts, and there is a robust association between social support and depressive symptoms in older adults. The combination of couple therapy and antidepressant medication may provide an ideal treatment for older adults by targeting interpersonal and biochemical aspects of depression. Couples interested in this study will complete an initial assessment with study personnel. In Phase I, eligible couples will receive weekly marital therapy and the depressed partner will receive medication management with a study doctor for 6 months. In Phase II, couples will be randomly assigned to either the combination treatment (marital therapy plus medication management) or medication management alone for 6 months. At the end of the treatment phase, a thorough assessment will be completed. A follow-up assessment will be completed 6 months after completion of treatment.

Eligibility

Minimum age: 60 Years. Maximum age: N/A. Gender(s): Both.

Criteria:

Inclusion Criteria:

- One partner must receive a clinical diagnosis of major depressive disorder based upon

our assessment

- Couples must be living together

- Either partner must report marital distress or tension

- Willing to take antidepressant medication and participate in weekly marital therapy

and assessments

- The depressed partner cannot be involved in any other psychosocial treatment

- Score above 24 on the Mini Mental Status Exam

Exclusion Criteria:

- Both partners meet diagnostic criteria for major depressive disorder based on our

evaluation

- Coexisting bipolar or psychotic disorder

- Evidence of a primary substance abuse or dependence disorder

- Current ECT treatment

- Evidence of active and severe domestic violence

Locations and Contacts

Duke Child & Family Studies Center; Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina 27705, United States
Additional Information

Related publications:

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Jacobson, N.S. & Christensen, A. (1996). Acceptance and Change in Couple Therapy: A Therapist's Guide to Transforming Relationships. New York: W.W. Norton & Company, Inc.

Oxman TE, Berkman LF, Kasl S, Freeman DH Jr, Barrett J. Social support and depressive symptoms in the elderly. Am J Epidemiol. 1992 Feb 15;135(4):356-68.

Tower RB, Kasl SV. Depressive symptoms across older spouses and the moderating effect of marital closeness. Psychol Aging. 1995 Dec;10(4):625-38.

Gerson S, Belin TR, Kaufman A, Mintz J, Jarvik L. Pharmacological and psychological treatments for depressed older patients: a meta-analysis and overview of recent findings. Harv Rev Psychiatry. 1999 May-Jun;7(1):1-28.

Murrell SA, Himmelfarb S, Wright K. Prevalence of depression and its correlates in older adults. Am J Epidemiol. 1983 Feb;117(2):173-85.

Simons AD, Murphy GE, Levine JL, Wetzel RD. Cognitive therapy and pharmacotherapy for depression. Sustained improvement over one year. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1986 Jan;43(1):43-8.

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Thase ME, Greenhouse JB, Frank E, Reynolds CF 3rd, Pilkonis PA, Hurley K, Grochocinski V, Kupfer DJ. Treatment of major depression with psychotherapy or psychotherapy-pharmacotherapy combinations. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1997 Nov;54(11):1009-15.

Reynolds CF 3rd, Frank E, Perel JM, Imber SD, Cornes C, Miller MD, Mazumdar S, Houck PR, Dew MA, Stack JA, Pollock BG, Kupfer DJ. Nortriptyline and interpersonal psychotherapy as maintenance therapies for recurrent major depression: a randomized controlled trial in patients older than 59 years. JAMA. 1999 Jan 6;281(1):39-45.

Holahan CJ, Moos RH. Social support and psychological distress: a longitudinal analysis. J Abnorm Psychol. 1981 Aug;90(4):365-70.

George LK, Blazer DG, Hughes DC, Fowler N. Social support and the outcome of major depression. Br J Psychiatry. 1989 Apr;154:478-85.

Levenson RW, Carstensen LL, Gottman JM. The influence of age and gender on affect, physiology, and their interrelations: a study of long-term marriages. J Pers Soc Psychol. 1994 Jul;67(1):56-68.

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O'Leary, KD, Christian, JL, & Mendell, NR (1994). A closer look at the link between marital discord and depressive symptomatology. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 13, 33-41.

Jacobson NS, Dobson K, Fruzzetti AE, Schmaling KB, Salusky S. Marital therapy as a treatment for depression. J Consult Clin Psychol. 1991 Aug;59(4):547-57.

Jacobson NS, Fruzzetti AE, Dobson K, Whisman M, Hops H. Couple therapy as a treatment for depression: II. The effects of relationship quality and therapy on depressive relapse. J Consult Clin Psychol. 1993 Jun;61(3):516-9.

O'Leary KD, Beach SR. Marital therapy: a viable treatment for depression and marital discord. Am J Psychiatry. 1990 Feb;147(2):183-6.

Leff J, Vearnals S, Brewin CR, Wolff G, Alexander B, Asen E, Dayson D, Jones E, Chisholm D, Everitt B. The London Depression Intervention Trial. Randomised controlled trial of antidepressants v. couple therapy in the treatment and maintenance of people with depression living with a partner: clinical outcome and costs. Br J Psychiatry. 2000 Aug;177:95-100. Erratum in: Br J Psychiatry 2000 Sep;177:284.

Jacobson NS, Christensen A, Prince SE, Cordova J, Eldridge K. Integrative behavioral couple therapy: an acceptance-based, promising new treatment for couple discord. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2000 Apr;68(2):351-5.

Starting date: July 2006
Last updated: June 17, 2013

Page last updated: August 23, 2015

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