Efficacy and Effectiveness of Methylphenidate in Swedish Male Prison Inmates With Attention-deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
Information source: Psychiatry Karolinska
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this data on August 23, 2015 Link to the current ClinicalTrials.gov record.
Condition(s) targeted: Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Intervention: PR OROS Methylphenidate (Drug); Placebo (Drug)
Phase: Phase 3
Status: Completed
Sponsored by: Psychiatry Karolinska Official(s) and/or principal investigator(s): Nils Lindefors, MD, PhD, Principal Investigator, Affiliation: Karolinska Institutet, Psychiatry Southwest, Karolinska University Hospital at Huddinge, Stockholm, e-mail: nils.lindefors@sll.se
Summary
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and effectiveness of methylphenidate
in treatment of ADHD in Swedish adult male prison inmates diagnosed with ADHD.
Clinical Details
Official title: A Single Centre, Randomised, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Parallel Group Study to Evaluate Efficacy of PR OROS Methylphenidate Followed by Open-Label Extension, in Swedish Male Prison Inmates With ADHD
Study design: Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Double Blind (Subject, Caregiver, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor), Primary Purpose: Treatment
Primary outcome: Efficacy of PR OROS methylphenidate on ADHD-symptoms in adult male prison inmates with ADHD, as measured by changes from baseline until endpoint in the observer-rated CAARS.
Secondary outcome: Long-term effectiveness of PR OROS methylphenidate as measured by changes from baseline until endpoint in ADHD-symptoms, global functioning, neuropsychological functioning, and quality of life in adult male prison inmates with ADHD.Efficacy of PR OROS methylphenidate on ADHD-symptoms and global functioning in adult male prison inmates with ADHD, as measured by changes from baseline until endpoint in self-reported ASRS, CGI-S and GAF Safety parameters, as measured by changes in pulse, blood pressure, weight and blood chemistry, from baseline until endpoint. Safety parameters as collection of reported adverse events from baseline until endpoint
Detailed description:
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of Prolonged Release (PR) OROS
methylphenidate in fixed dosage as compared to placebo, and the effectiveness of flexible
dosage Prolonged Release (PR) OROS methylphenidate in Swedish adult male prison inmates with
attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). An initial randomised, double-blind,
placebo-controlled parallel group trial for 5 weeks is followed by an open-label extension
for maximum 47 weeks, comprising altogether 52 weeks of treatment. A follow-up is carried
out 12 and 36 months post-study, respectively.
Eligibility
Minimum age: 18 Years.
Maximum age: 65 Years.
Gender(s): Male.
Criteria:
Inclusion Criteria:
- Male, 18-65 years, imprisoned at Norrtalje Prison
- WURS-score of 36 or more and fulfilling at least 4 out of 6 criteria on ASRS
Screener in an initial screening preceding the trial
- Can read and understand Swedish well enough to participate in the evaluation
preceding the trial
- Diagnosis of ADHD according to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental
Diseases, Fourth Edition, (DSM-IV) and confirmed by the neuropsychiatric assessment
including structured diagnostic interviews and neuropsychological measurements.
- At least 14 months left to conditional release.
- Informed Consent Form to participate in the study signed by the subject.
- Subject agrees to take only the supplied study drug as treatment for ADHD during the
study
- Subject is able to comply with the study visit schedule and willing and able to
complete the protocol-specified assessments.
- Healthy on the basis of a physical examination and the results of blood biochemistry
tests. If the results of the biochemistry tests are not within the normal reference
ranges, the subject may be included if the investigator considers the deviations are
not clinically relevant.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Known to be a non-responder to methylphenidate.
- Known allergy or hypersensitivity to methylphenidate.
- Any clinically unstable psychiatric condition including, but not limited to, acute
mood disorder, bipolar disorder, acute OCD.
- A diagnosis of substance use disorder (abuse/dependence) according to DSM-IV criteria
within 3 months prior to screening evaluation for the study.
- Known mental retardation.
- Subjects with history of epileptic seizures, glaucoma, uncontrolled hypertension,
angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmias or structural heart abnormalities.
- Use of monoamine oxidase inhibitors, fluoxetine, venlafaxine, reboxetine, duloxetine.
- Use of alpha-2-receptor agonists, neuroleptics, theophylline, coumarin anticoagulants
or anticonvulsants.
- Liver or renal insufficiency. Subjects with hepatitis C without liver insufficiency
donĀ“t have to be excluded as long as liver enzymes are followed through the study.
- Subjects who are suicidal.
- Lactose intolerance.
Locations and Contacts
Stockholm County Council, Psychiatry Southwest Karolinska, Huddinge, Stockholm 141 86, Sweden
Additional Information
Starting date: May 2007
Last updated: May 7, 2010
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