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Prevention and Comparison of Different Forms of Administration of Nitrates in the Risk of Radial Spasm During Coronary Angiography.

Information source: Brugmann University Hospital
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this data on August 23, 2015
Link to the current ClinicalTrials.gov record.

Condition(s) targeted: Coronaropathy

Intervention: dinitrate isosorbide (Drug); nitroglycerine (Drug)

Phase: N/A

Status: Completed

Sponsored by: Brugmann University Hospital

Official(s) and/or principal investigator(s):
José Castro, MD, Principal Investigator, Affiliation: CHU-Brugmann

Summary

The radial approach for a coronary angiography is currently adopted by several centers because of its simplicity. The radial artery spasm is the main inconvenient. Nitrates in intra-arterial have been widely studied in prevention of this spasm. No studies have compared the different routes of administration of nitrates as a patch and a continuous intravenous injection.

Clinical Details

Official title: Prevention and Comparison of Different Forms of Administration of Nitrates in the Risk of Radial Spasm During Coronary Angiography.

Study design: Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Treatment

Primary outcome:

Radial artery diameter

Probe friction

Pain

Radial artery occlusion

Detailed description: The radial approach is favored for coronary angiography due of several advantages: reduction of local bleeding risk, even in the most hemorragiparic situations, decreased downtime and time reduction of hospitalization, improved patient ulterior comfort. However, this approach is subject to an immediate major complication that is the radial artery spasm (RAS) which, according to the criteria used, has an average incidence of 30%. The administration of a vasodilator just before coronary angiography procedure enables an increase of the radial artery diameter and thus a decrease of friction probes. Theoretically this prevents the occurrence of the RAS. The literature re-counts several vasodilator product tests (DN calcic blocker, magnesium sulfate, alpha-adrenergic antagonist ...) and various routes of administration (direct intravenous route (IV), subcutaneous injected route, direct intra-arterial route (IA)). Overall intra-arterial DN appears to be more efficient. The downside is a brief, painful thermal sensation but intense and notably unpleasant. IV injection is better tolerated but it was a direct injection and without proof of its superiority over IA. The para-radial subcutaneous injection has only been studied to facilitate access to the radial artery. The investigators randomized study compares, for the first time, the effectiveness of the transdermal administration of trinitrine (D) and continuous intravenous of dinitrate isosorbide (V) to dinitrate isosorbide intraarterial (A) standard.

Eligibility

Minimum age: 18 Years. Maximum age: N/A. Gender(s): Both.

Criteria:

Inclusion Criteria:

- Patients > 18 ans.

- Patients with hemodynamic stability.

- Patients informed consent was signed by each individual. The study obtained approval

from the local ethics committee. Exclusion Criteria:

- 'Test d'Allen' negative

- Pregnancy.

- STEMI

- Hemodynamic Instability : PAS < 100 mmHg, FC > 100 bpm, tachycardia uncontrollable.

- Allergy of nitrates.

Locations and Contacts

CHU-Brugmann, Bruxelles 1020, Belgium
Additional Information

Starting date: June 2013
Last updated: October 3, 2014

Page last updated: August 23, 2015

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