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Analgesic Efficacy & Safety of Intravenous (IV) Acetaminophen Versus Placebo for the Treatment of Postop Pain

Information source: Mallinckrodt
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this data on August 23, 2015
Link to the current ClinicalTrials.gov record.

Condition(s) targeted: Pain

Intervention: IV Placebo (Drug); IV Placebo (Drug); IV Acetaminophen (Drug); IV Acetaminophen (Drug)

Phase: Phase 3

Status: Completed

Sponsored by: Mallinckrodt

Summary

This research study will look at the pain relieving ability and safety of using repeated doses of intravenous (into the vein [IV]) acetaminophen in the treatment of moderate postoperative pain after planned or elective abdominal laparoscopic surgery, such as a laparoscopic abdominal hysterectomy or laparoscopic cholecystectomy (removal of the gall bladder).

Clinical Details

Official title: Phase 3 Randomized, Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled, Multicenter, Parallel-Group, Repeated-Dose Study of the Analgesic Efficacy & Safety of IV Acetaminophen Versus Placebo for the Treatment of Postop Pain

Study design: Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Double Blind (Subject, Investigator), Primary Purpose: Treatment

Primary outcome: Sum Pain Intensity Difference - Baseline to 24 Hours (SPID24), 1 g IV Acetaminophen vs. Placebo (PI Was Measured at the Timepoints of T0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, and 24 Hours.)

Secondary outcome:

Sum Pain Intensity Difference - Baseline to 24 Hours (SPID24), 650 mg IV Acetaminophen vs. Placebo (PI Was Measured at the Timepoints of T0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, and 24 Hours.)

The Number of Subjects Reporting a Treatment Emergent Adverse Event

The Number of Subjects Reporting a Treatment Emergent Serious Adverse Event

Detailed description: To assess the analgesic efficacy of repeated doses of intravenous acetaminophen (IV APAP) versus Placebo in the treatment of moderate postoperative pain after abdominal laparoscopic surgery.

Eligibility

Minimum age: 18 Years. Maximum age: 80 Years. Gender(s): Both.

Criteria:

Inclusion Criteria:

- Provide written Informed Consent prior to participation in the Study

- Is scheduled to undergo abdominal laparoscopic surgery under general anesthesia

(laparoscopic bariatric procedures, including gastric bypass or gastric banding, laparoscopic exploratory procedures in which no visceral dissection is performed, and laparoscopic procedures with minimal visceral dissection, such as laparoscopic sterilization,are excluded)

- If Subject is a female of childbearing potential, have a negative pregnancy test

within 21 days of surgery

- Be at least 18, but not more than 80 years of age

- Have a Body Mass Index (BMI) ≥ 19 and ≤ 40 lb/in2

- Have an American Society of Anesthesiologist (ASA) risk class of I, II, or III

- Have the ability to read and understand the Study procedures and the use of the pain

scales and have the ability to communicate meaningfully with the Study Investigator and staff

- Be free of other physical, mental, or medical conditions which, in the opinion of the

Investigator, makes Study participation inadvisable Exclusion Criteria:

- Used opioids or tramadol daily for greater than 7 days prior to Study Medication

administration (Subjects who, in the Investigator's opinion have or are developing opioid tolerance are to be excluded)

- Has been treated with Chapparal, Comfrey, Germander, Gin Bu Huan, Kava, Pennyroyal,

Skullcap, St. John's Wort, or Valerian within 14 days prior to surgery

- Has significant medical disease(s), laboratory abnormalities or condition(s) that in

the Investigator's judgment could compromise the Subject's welfare, ability to communicate with the Study staff, complete Study activities, or would otherwise contraindicate Study participation

- Has known hypersensitivity to opioids, acetaminophen, or the inactive ingredients

(excipients) of the Study Medication

- Has known or suspected history of alcohol or drug abuse or dependence within the

previous 2 years

- Has impaired liver function, e. g., aspartate aminotransferase (AST)/Alanine

transaminase (ALT)/bilirubin greater than or equal to 3. 0 times the upper limit of normal, active hepatic disease, evidence of clinically significant liver disease, or other condition (e. g., alcoholism, cirrhosis, or hepatitis) that may suggest the potential for an increased susceptibility to hepatic toxicity with Study Medication exposure

- Has been treated with monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) within 7 days prior to

surgery

- Has participated in another clinical Study (investigational or marketed product)

within 30 days of surgery Post Operative Exclusion Criteria The Subject must not meet any of the following criteria prior to randomization to Study Medication:

- Had any other surgery than the planned laparoscopic surgery or had intra operative or

post operative complications which in the view of the Investigator would make Study participation inadvisable

- Has taken non steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), steroids or MAOIs during

the day after surgery. Exceptions: The use of low-dose aspirin, e. g, 81 mg/day, for cardioprophylaxis, and limited use of topical or inhaled steroids are acceptable.

- Had any neuraxial (spinal or epidural) opioid injected perioperatively

- Had a local anesthetic injection (including into surgical wound at closure) or

continuous infusion by any route

- Had an epidural, regional, or percutaneous (intrawound) catheter with continuous

local anesthetic infusion used for postoperative analgesic management

- Had a fever (greater than 38. 6 ºC or 101. 5 ºF) requiring treatment

Post Operative Day 1 Randomization Criterion On the morning of the first post operative day (POD1), the Subject must have a categorical pain intensity score at rest of moderate or severe and a score ≥ 40 mm and ≤ 70 mm at rest on a 100 mm Visual Analogue Scale (VAS)

Locations and Contacts

Helen Keller Hospital, Sheffield, Alabama 35660, United States

Precision Trials, Phoenix, Arizona 85032, United States

Methodist Hospital, Arcadia, California 91007, United States

Glendale Adventist Medical Center, Glendale, California 91206, United States

Physicians Clinical Research Corporation, Laguna Hills, California 92653, United States

Huntington Memorial Hospital, Pasadena, California 91105, United States

Visions Clinical Research, Boynton Beach, Florida 33414, United States

Nature Coast Clinical Research, Crystal River, Florida 34429, United States

G and G Research, Inc., Fort Pierce, Florida 34950, United States

Advanced Surgery Associates at Mercy Hospital, Miami, Florida 33133, United States

University of Miami School of Medicine, Miami, Florida 33136, United States

William Beaumont Hospital (Royal Oak), Royal Oak, Michigan 48073, United States

William Beaumont Hospital (Troy), Royal Oak, Michigan 48073, United States

Cooper University Hospital, Camden, New Jersey 08103, United States

Staten Island University Hospital, Staten Island, New York 10305, United States

Memorial Herman/Memorial City Hospital, Houston, Texas 77024, United States

Texas Woman's Hospital, Houston, Texas 77024, United States

Additional Information

Starting date: November 2007
Last updated: May 14, 2015

Page last updated: August 23, 2015

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